Whether you’re a seasoned competitive shooter or just starting out, having the right reloading supplies is crucial for maintaining accuracy, reliability, and efficiency. In this guide, we’ll walk you through the must-have reloading supplies that can make a significant difference in your shooting performance. Let’s dive into the essentials and ensure you’re fully equipped for your next competition.
1. Press Kit
A reliable press kit is the cornerstone of any reloading setup. It holds your cases in place and ensures precision during the reloading process. A quality press kit can greatly influence the uniformity and consistency of your reloads, which is crucial for competitive shooting. When choosing a press kit, consider options like the Lee Precision Classic Turret Press or the RCBS Rock Chucker Supreme. Both are highly regarded for their durability and ease of use.
Most press kits come with additional components that make them versatile and highly effective. For example, a turret press allows for faster reloading because it can hold multiple dies at once. This means you can complete several reloading steps without having to change dies continuously. Ultimately, the right press kit will depend on your specific needs and preferences, but investing in a high-quality model will pay off in terms of both performance and reliability.
2. Dies and Shell Holders
Dies and shell holders are essential for resizing and shaping your casings to fit your specific firearm. Different calibers require different dies, so make sure you have the right ones for your reloading needs. Precision and consistency are key, as even minor discrepancies can affect your shooting accuracy. Top brands like RCBS and Hornady offer a variety of dies specifically designed for different calibers and reloading requirements.
It’s also important to keep your dies clean and well-maintained. Dirty dies can cause damage to your casings and result in poor performance. Regularly inspect and clean them to ensure they are free of debris and functioning correctly. Additionally, using the right shell holder for your specific cartridge ensures a snug fit and proper alignment during the reloading process, contributing to the overall quality of your reloads.
3. Powder Measure
Accurately measuring your gunpowder is crucial for consistent performance and safety. A good powder measure helps you achieve just that by dispensing consistent charges every time. Look for models that offer precise adjustments and are easy to use, such as the Hornady Lock-N-Load Powder Measure or the RCBS Uniflow Powder Measure. Both are known for their reliability and precision in powder dispensing.
In addition to a manual powder measure, some reloaders prefer using electronic powder dispensers. These devices offer even greater accuracy and can speed up the reloading process. Models like the RCBS Chargemaster or the Lyman Gen6 Compact Touch Screen Powder System are popular choices among competitive shooters. These tools help you maintain exact measurements, ensuring each cartridge performs consistently, which is key to hitting your targets accurately.
4. Calipers
Precision is everything in competitive shooting. Calipers help you measure the length of your cases and overall cartridge length with exactness. Digital calipers, like those from Mitutoyo or Hornady, provide easy-to-read measurements and can be zeroed quickly for repeat measurements. Accurate measurements ensure that your rounds will chamber properly and perform consistently.
When choosing calipers, consider those that offer both inch and millimeter measurements for versatility. It’s also beneficial to select a model with a large, easy-to-read display. Investing in a pair of high-quality calipers will save you time and frustration, as precise measurements are integral to producing quality ammunition. Remember, even small discrepancies in dimensions can lead to significant differences in performance.
5. Case Trimmer
Over time, cases can stretch and deform. A case trimmer helps you maintain uniformity by trimming your cases to the correct length. Consistent case length is critical for reliable chambering and accuracy. Tools like the Hornady Case Trimmer and the Lyman Universal Case Trimmer are popular among reloaders for their ease of use and precision.
Regularly trimming your cases also helps extend the life of your brass. Overstretched cases can become weakened and prone to cracks, which can lead to dangerous malfunctions. By keeping your brass trimmed to the correct length, you ensure not only better performance but also increased safety. Make sure to use a trimmer that is compatible with the calibers you reload frequently and offers adjustable settings for precise trimming.
6. Powder Scale
A digital or manual powder scale is essential for precise measurement of your gunpowder, ensuring each load is consistent. Consistency in your powder charges is crucial for maintaining accuracy and safety. Look for scales that offer high precision and are calibrated accurately, such as the Dillon Precision D-Terminator Electronic Scale or the RCBS M1000 Mechanical Scale.
It’s also a good idea to regularly calibrate your powder scale to ensure it’s providing accurate measurements. Some scales come with calibration weights, while others may require you to purchase them separately. Keeping your scale clean and free of dust or debris will also help maintain its accuracy. Whether you choose a digital or mechanical model, a reliable powder scale is an indispensable tool in your reloading arsenal.
7. Priming Tools
Primers ignite the powder in your cartridges. Reliable priming tools help ensure each primer is seated correctly and consistently. Hand priming tools, such as the Lee Auto Prime XR or the RCBS Hand Priming Tool, offer excellent control and ease of use. Bench-mounted priming tools are another option for those who prefer a more stable priming setup.
Regardless of the type of priming tool you choose, it is vital to ensure that primers are seated to the correct depth. Improper seating can lead to misfires or inconsistent ignition. Taking the time to properly prime your cases can significantly improve the reliability and performance of your reloads. Always handle primers with care, as they are sensitive components that can be dangerous if mishandled.
8. Bullet Puller
Mistakes happen. A bullet puller allows you to safely dismantle cartridges and salvage components. Kinetic bullet pullers, such as the RCBS Pow’r Pull Kit, use inertia to pull bullets from the casing without damaging the components. Collet-style bullet pullers, which fit onto your reloading press, are another option for those who require a more precise and controlled method.
Using a bullet puller is straightforward and can save you from wasting valuable components. Simply place the cartridge in the puller and follow the manufacturer’s instructions to remove the bullet. Whether you’re correcting an overcharge or switching components, a bullet puller is a valuable tool that ensures you can safely and efficiently rectify any reloading mistakes.
9. Reloading Manual
A comprehensive reloading manual is an invaluable resource for recipes and safe reloading practices for various calibers. Manuals from brands like Hornady, Lyman, and Sierra provide detailed information on load data, safety guidelines, and reloading techniques. Having a reliable manual on hand helps ensure you’re following the best practices and achieving the most reliable and accurate loads.
In addition to traditional printed manuals, there are also digital versions available for easy access on your smartphone or tablet. Regularly consulting your reloading manual can help prevent mistakes and improve your overall reloading efficiency. Each edition of a reloading manual often includes updated load data and new cartridge information, so it’s beneficial to keep your resources current.
10. Case Cleaner
Keeping your cases clean is crucial for longevity and reliability. A good case cleaner will ensure your cases are free of debris and residue. Options range from vibratory tumblers to ultrasonic cleaners, each with its advantages. Vibratory tumblers, such as the Frankford Arsenal Platinum Series, are ideal for large batches and can handle a variety of media. Ultrasonic cleaners, like the Hornady Lock-N-Load Sonic Cleaner, provide a deep clean using sound waves to remove even the most stubborn grime.
Clean brass not only looks better but also performs better. Dirty cases can cause damage to your reloading dies and firearms, leading to inconsistent performance. By routinely cleaning your brass, you can ensure smoother reloading processes and more reliable rounds. Additionally, consider using a case polishing solution to give your brass a shiny, like-new appearance, which can make spotting defects easier too.
11. Case Lubricant
Lubricating your cases helps prevent them from getting stuck in the die and ensures a smooth reloading process. There are several types of case lubricants available, including spray-on, pad-applied, and wax-based options. Popular choices like Imperial Sizing Die Wax or Hornady One Shot Case Lube offer excellent lubrication and are easy to apply.
Applying lubricant correctly is essential to avoid issues like stuck cases or excess buildup. Too much can result in residue in your dies or on your brass, while too little can lead to cases being damaged or stuck. Experiment with different lubricants to find what works best for your reloading setup and ensure each case is adequately coated before resizing.
12. Bullet Seating Die
This tool ensures that bullets are seated to the correct depth for optimal performance and safety. A good bullet seating die, like the Forster Bench Rest Seater Die, provides precise control over bullet depth and can greatly influence the consistency of your reloads. Ensuring uniform bullet seating helps achieve tighter groups and more reliable results during competitions.
When selecting a bullet seating die, opt for one that offers micrometer adjustments for fine-tuning. This allows you to make minute adjustments to the seating depth, which can be crucial for optimizing your cartridges. Consistent seating depth contributes to uniform pressure and velocity, both of which are vital for competitive shooting accuracy. Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions for setting up and using your bullet seating die to achieve the best results.
13. Crimping Die
A crimping die is essential for securing the bullet in place, particularly in rounds that will endure rough handling. This ensures that the bullet does not move during transportation or firing, which can otherwise affect accuracy and safety. The Lee Factory Crimp Die and the Redding Profile Crimp Die are popular choices among reloaders for their ease of use and effectiveness in creating a robust, uniform crimp.
There are different types of crimps, such as roll crimp and taper crimp, each suited for specific types of cartridges and shooting requirements. Understanding the appropriate crimping method for your ammunition helps enhance performance and reliability. By creating a consistent and secure crimp, you ensure that each round functions as expected, providing greater confidence in your reloads during competitions.
14. Micrometer
For the finest precision measuring, a micrometer helps you fine-tune your measurements to achieve superior accuracy. Unlike calipers, which measure length, a micrometer is used for more precise applications such as measuring case neck thickness or bullet diameter. Models like the Mitutoyo Digimatic Micrometer offer high precision and durability, making them a valuable tool in any reloader’s kit.
Using a micrometer requires a steady hand and an eye for detail. Ensure that your measurements are consistent and accurate by regularly calibrating your micrometer and practicing good measurement techniques. By using a micrometer to achieve finer adjustments and measurements, you take your reloading precision to the next level, which is crucial for competitive shooting success.
15. Ammo Boxes
Proper ammunition storage is crucial for maintaining the quality and integrity of your reloads, especially during transport to competitions. Sturdy ammo boxes protect your ammunition from damage and keep it organized. MTM Case-Gard and Plano offer a range of durable and weather-resistant ammo boxes designed to keep your rounds safe and secure.
In addition to protecting your ammunition, using labeled ammo boxes helps you keep track of different loads and calibers. This organization can save you time and reduce confusion when selecting ammo for practice or competition. Look for boxes that provide a good seal and have a sturdy latch to ensure your ammunition remains in top condition, ready for when you need it most.